Tempus
Tempus is one of a number of European Community programmes designed to help the process of social and economic reform and/or development in the Partner Countries of EU. Currently the Partner Countries are: Western Balkan Countries, the Eastern European and Central Asian Countries, and the Mediterranean Partners. The programme is one of the most continuous, its first phase began in 1990: Tempus I - 1990-1994; Tempus II - 1994-1998; Tempus II bis - 1998-2000; Tempus III - 2000-2006.
Tempus programme is aimed to help the development of institutional cooperation and directed to higher education system modernization in Partner Countries. Tempus is realized in a strong interaction with Erasmus Mundus programme, in the frames of which the students are awarded with the scholarship. Tempus programme is supplemented with "Erasmus Mundus External Cooperation Window" programme designed to assist the a wide-ranging mobility between the EU and countries next to the EU and at some distance from it. In this case Tempus will support only limited short-term mobility necessary for the programme achievement.
Tempus IV
Education, Audiovisual and Culture executive Agency considers the higher education to be the main priority of its activity in the framework of cooperation with neighbor and more distant countries. Tempus Programme being one of the most continuous cooperation programmes in this field and designed to develop institutional cooperation, comes into its new phase – Tempus IV inclusive 2007-2013.
Despite the higher education reforms realized in the countries included in Tempus Programme, the following problems remain unsolved: management system centralization, outdated infrastructure, particular specialization, uncultivated cooperation between higher education institutions, labor field and civil society, insufficient prestige of academics, outdated curricula, insufficient potential in police forming and absence of necessary data for political decisions elaboration.
Information Day (ID)
Tempus Information Day (ID) in 2009 in Kyrgyzstan organized jointly by Executive Agency for Education, Audiovisual and Culture of the European Commission, Delegation of European Commission in Kyrgyzstan and National Tempus Office was held on 14th of December 2009. The event is hosted by Kyrgyz State Technical University, Bishkek.
The event aims to:
- To provide information on Tempus IV Third Call for proposals, present Tempus application, selection procedure, national and regional priorities;
- To introduce the Erasmus Mundus programme and its External Cooperation Window
- To make practical recommendations to potential applicants in project design
In the event participated the representative from the Executive Agency for Education, Audiovisual and Culture of the European Commission, programme manager for Central Asia - Alba-Chiara Tiberi.
Programme objectives
The common programme objective is to assist cooperation development in the field of higher education between European Union and partner-countries in the context of Lisbon strategy of Bologna process.
Programme objectives:
- Higher education reforming and modernization assistance in partner-countries
- Quality and higher education role raising in the partner-countries
- Development of Higher education institute’s potential, particularly in the field of international cooperation and sustainable realization of modernizing processes.
- Assist higher education institutes to establish cooperation with civil society, labour field and outward things to:
* Overcome higher education fragmentariness as well as in the different countries so in the framework of each country separately
* Develop interdisciplinary approaches
* Increase the placement ability of graduating students
* Improve the role and affinity of EC Higher education within the world
* Assist in development of human sources
* Assist in increasing of understanding between nations and cultures in EU and partner countries.
Tempus Information Day dedicated to the beginning of the next phase of the programme-TEMPUS IV. Representatives of higher education institutions of the republic, branch ministries and organizations, embassies of EC member- and candidate states as well as representatives of international institutions operating in the sphere of education took part in the conference.
Tempus leaflets
Erasmus Mundus
Action 1: Joint Programmes including scholarships
This Action will foster cooperation between higher education institutions and academic staff in Europe and Third Countries with a view to creating poles of excellence and providing highly trained human resources.
Joint programmes of outstanding academic quality are designed and implemented by a consortium of European universities from at least 3 different countries. Consortia may also include universities from other parts of the world. Scholarships / fellowships are open to higher education students and academics from all over the world. Programmes include obligatory study and research periods, in at least two universities, and award recognised double, multiple or joint degrees.
Action 1 provides:
• Support for high-quality joint masters courses (Action 1 A) and doctoral programmes (Action 1 B) offered by a consortium of European, and possibly Third Country, higher education institutions. Other types of organisations concerned by the content and outcomes of the joint programme can participate in the consortium.
• Scholarships/fellowships for Third Country and European students/doctoral candidates to follow these Erasmus Mundus joint masters' courses and doctoral programmes.
• Short-term scholarships for Third Country and European academics to carry out research or teaching assignments as part of the joint masters programmes.
Action 2: Partnerships with Third Country higher education institutions and scholarships for mobility
Partnerships in the framework of Erasmus Mundus 2009-2013 are the basis for enhancing academic cooperation and exchanges of students and academics, contributing to the socio-economic development of non-EU countries targeted by EU external cooperation policy. Consortia must include a minimum of 5 higher education institutions from at least 3 European countries and a number of higher education institutions from targeted non European regions. Special attention is given to disadvantaged groups and populations in vulnerable situations.
Action 2 provides:
1. Support for the establishment of cooperation partnerships between European higher education institutions and higher education institutions from targeted Third Countries with the objective of organising and implementing structured individual mobility arrangements between the European and Third Country partners.
2. Scholarships of various lengths - depending on the priorities defined for the Third Country concerned, the level of studies or the particular arrangements agreed within the partnership - for European* and Third-Country individuals (students, scholars, researchers, professionals).
Action 2 activities are funded by different financial instruments available in the context of the External Relations activities of the Union (i.e. the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument, the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance, the Development Cooperation and Economic Cooperation Policy Instrument, the European Development Fund and the Industrialised Countries Instrument). Because of the diversity in the policy objectives covered by these financial instruments, and the different needs and priorities of the Third Countries concerned, Action 2 implementation rules may vary considerably from one year to another and from one partner country to another.
Action 3: Promotion of European higher education
Action 3 promotes European higher education through measures enhancing the attractiveness of Europe as an educational destination and a centre of excellence at world level.
Action 3 projects should contribute to:
1. the promotion and awareness raising of the European higher education sector as well as the relevant cooperation programmes and funding schemes;
2. the dissemination of the programme's results and examples of good practice;
3. the exploitation of these results at institutional and individual level.
This Action provides support to activities related to the international dimension of all aspects of higher education, such as promotion, accessibility, quality assurance, credit recognition, mutual recognition of qualifications, curriculum development and mobility.
Activities can be implemented by mixed networks of organisations active in the field of higher education composed of at least 3 participating organisations from European countries and 2 from Third Countries.
The Erasmus Mundus Programme 2009-2013 is open to higher education institutions and to any organisation active in the field of higher education and research as well as to students, doctoral candidates, teachers, researchers and university staff (academic and/or administrative) from any part of the world. The funding opportunities are the following:
(A) Higher education institutions organised into consortia/partnerships
• Higher education institutions can participate in:
- Consortia to develop and implement joint masters/doctoral programmes (Action 1);
- Partnerships (Action 2);
- Consortia to develop and implement promotion projects (Action 3).
(B) Other bodies:
1) Other bodies active in the field of higher education and research
• Other public or private bodies active in the field of education and research can participate in:
- Consortia to develop and implement joint masters/doctoral programmes (Action 1).
- Consortia to develop and implement promotion projects (Action 3).
• Enterprises and other employers can participate in:
- Consortia to develop and implement joint doctoral programmes (Action 1).
• Erasmus Mundus National Structures can participate in:
- Consortia to develop and implement promotion projects (Action 3).
2) Other bodies which could be particularly relevant for the objectives and activities of the programme
• Associates partners from the eligible countries can be involved in the Partnerships (Action 2). They play an active role in the action but they are not beneficiaries and may not receive funding from the grant.
C) Students and academics
• Students in higher education can receive scholarships for:
- Undergraduate studies (Action 2);
- Masters studies (Actions 1 and 2);
• Doctoral candidates can receive fellowships for:
- Doctoral studies (Actions 1 and 2);
- Post-doctoral studies (Action 2);
• Teachers and researchers can receive fellowships for:
- Teaching and research periods (Actions 1 and 2);
• Other academic staff can receive scholarships / fellowships under Actions 1 and 2
Please note that a full account of eligible beneficiaries and participants per Action is included in the Programme Guide.
Programme Guide
The Programme Guide contains all general information including the conditions on how to apply for funding. In addition, regular Calls for Proposals are published for the specific actions.
The Programme Guide applies for the entire duration of the programme and aims to assist all those interested in implementing joint cooperation activities or receiving individual scholarships within the Erasmus Mundus programme. It describes the types of activities that can be supported and the conditions under which this support can be granted.
Regular Calls for Proposals are published to specify the activities, the application criteria and the budgetary allocations relevant to the call concerned. Applicants should read the Programme Guide in conjunction with the specific Call for Proposals to which they intend to apply.
Detailed information on the programme and specific application conditions can be found in the Programme guide.
The Programme Guide for Erasmus Mundus 2009-2013: (to be published in 23 languages)
How to apply?
The Programme Guide provides all the necessary information on the application conditions and criteria corresponding to each of the 3 Programme Actions. Regular Calls for Proposals are published to specify the activities, the application criteria and the budgetary allocations relevant to the call concerned.
Institutions organised into consortia/partnerships
Higher education institutions and organisations active in the field of higher education have to apply centrally to the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency in accordance with the application conditions and timetable defined in the Programme Guide and the relevant Call for Proposals.
There must be one co-ordinating/applicant institution that submits the application on behalf of the consortium/partnership/network of participating organisations
Applicants must be located in an eligible applicant country as defined in the Programme Guide.
Consortia/partnerships selected under Actions 1 and 2 receive lump-sum amounts for the implementation of their activities and a number of scholarships to award to the best applicants. Proposals selected under Action 3 are co-funded up to a maximum of 75% of their costs.
Scholarships and fellowships
Students, doctoral candidates, teachers, researchers and other academic staff should address their applications directly to the selected Erasmus Mundus masters and doctoral programmes (Action 1) and to the selected Erasmus Mundus partnerships (Action 2), in accordance with the application conditions defined by the selected consortium/partnership
Scholarship amounts can vary according to the level of studies/teaching/research, their duration (3 months to 3 years) and the grantee's nationality (scholarships for non-EU individuals are higher than for EU individuals).
Higher education institutions and other bodies
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Information on funding opportunities, application and selection procedures
Students and academics
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Information on Erasmus Mundus courses and scholarships
Useful links
For general information and enquiries about the Erasmus Mundus programme, please contact the
Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency.
For information and guidance at national level (European Union and EFTA-EEA countries), you may contact the
Erasmus Mundus National Structures.
If you wish to contact a European Commission Delegation in a specific country outside the European Union, you can find the address by clicking here:
EC Delegations.
For examples of best practice in Erasmus Mundus Masters Courses, visit the
Erasmus Mundus Excellence website.
For first-hand information on the Erasmus Mundus experience, visit the
Erasmus Mundus Students and Alumni Association (EMA) website.
For up-to-date information on study opportunities, scholarships and living in 32 European countries visit the
Study in Europe website.

© National Tempus Office in Kyrgyzstan - 2008
tel.: (+996) 38-38-17; fax: (+996) 312 68-08-56
e-mail: nto@tempus.kg